190 research outputs found

    Symbolic-Numeric Algorithms for Computer Analysis of Spheroidal Quantum Dot Models

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    A computation scheme for solving elliptic boundary value problems with axially symmetric confining potentials using different sets of one-parameter basis functions is presented. The efficiency of the proposed symbolic-numerical algorithms implemented in Maple is shown by examples of spheroidal quantum dot models, for which energy spectra and eigenfunctions versus the spheroid aspect ratio were calculated within the conventional effective mass approximation. Critical values of the aspect ratio, at which the discrete spectrum of models with finite-wall potentials is transformed into a continuous one in strong dimensional quantization regime, were revealed using the exact and adiabatic classifications.Comment: 6 figures, Submitted to Proc. of The 12th International Workshop on Computer Algebra in Scientific Computing (CASC 2010) Tsakhkadzor, Armenia, September 5 - 12, 201

    The asymptotic solution of a singularly perturbed Cauchy problem for Fokker-Planck equation

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    The asymptotic method is a very attractive area of applied mathematics. There are many modern research directions which use a small parameter such as statistical mechanics, chemical reaction theory and so on. The application of the Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) with a small parameter is the most popular because this equation is the parabolic partial differential equations and the solutions of FPE give the probability density function. In this paper we investigate the singularly perturbed Cauchy problem for symmetric linear system of parabolic partial differential equations with a small parameter. We assume that this system is the Tikhonov non-homogeneous system with constant coefficients. The paper aims to consider this Cauchy problem, apply the asymptotic method and construct expansions of the solutions in the form of two-type decomposition. This decomposition has regular and border-layer parts. The main result of this paper is a justification of an asymptotic expansion for the solutions of this Cauchy problem. Our method can be applied in a wide variety of cases for singularly perturbed Cauchy problems of Fokker-Planck equations.АсимптотичСскиС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ - ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ ваТная ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. БущСствуСт мноТСство соврСмСнных Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ исслСдований, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ статистичСская ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, тСория химичСских Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€. ИспользованиС уравнСния Π€ΠΎΠΊΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π°-Планка с ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ вострСбовано, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ это ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ являСтся параболичСским Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² частных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π° Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ этого уравнСния Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ плотности вСроятности. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ исслСдуСтся сингулярно возмущённая Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π° Коши для симмСтричной Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы параболичСских Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² частных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ. ΠœΡ‹ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ эта систСма являСтся Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмой тихоновского Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° с постоянными коэффициСнтами. ЦСль исслСдования - Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ эту Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Ρƒ Коши, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ асимптотичСский ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ асимптотичСскиС разлоТСния Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ…ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ряда. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, это Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΡƒΡŽ части. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ являСтся обоснованиС асимптотичСского разлоТСния для Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ этой Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Коши. Наш ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‘Π½ для ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³Π° сингулярно Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡƒΡ‰Ρ‘Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ Коши для ΡƒΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π€ΠΎΠΊΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π°-Планка

    Polynomial Lie algebra methods in solving the second-harmonic generation model: some exact and approximate calculations

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    We compare exact and SU(2)-cluster approximate calculation schemes to determine dynamics of the second-harmonic generation model using its reformulation in terms of a polynomial Lie algebra supd(2)su_{pd}(2) and related spectral representations of the model evolution operator realized in algorithmic forms. It enabled us to implement computer experiments exhibiting a satisfactory accuracy of the cluster approximations in a large range of characteristic model parameters.Comment: LaTex file, 13 pages, 3 figure
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